which of the following is a rite of intensification?

Which of the following is not typical of state societies? In general, what happens as the value of bridewealth increases? B. the way that pantribal sodalities are formed. B. B. Lifespan Growth and Development Chapter 9. D. The Qashqai authority structure was more complex and hierarchical than that of the Basseri. What is a potlatch? E. Men trade subsistence goods but not prestige items. Salat establishes a direct relationship between the believer and God and affirms ones membership in a global community of Muslims. E. All political power is based on religion. initiation. What term is used to refer to a nonhuman apical ancestor of a clan? Although the details of these practices differ in various cultural settings, it is possible to categorize them into types based on their goals. Learn a new word every day. D. capital. D. Divorce is unique to industrialized nation-states. One notable example is a ritual that developed on the island of Tanna in the South Pacific. E. Chiefdoms have full-time religious specialists. In the stages within a rite of passage (according to Arnold van Gennep and Victor Turner), which of the following is included? A Rite of Intensification is a ritual or ceremony performed by a community in a time of crisis that affects all members, as a rain dance during a drought. During liminality, an individual is what Turner calls betwixt and between (95), without social status or standing, outside of the structure, and in transition from one social stage to another. Baseball players use magic (as defined by anthropologists) True. D. symbiosis. D. is higher in matrilineal societies than it is in patrilineal societies. E. Big men do not keep the wealth they accumulate but rather redistribute it to create and maintain alliances with political supporters. Each of the 60,000 bonds was convertible into one share of$1 par common stock. In the separation stage, the boys leave their homes and are circumcised; they cannot express distress or signs of pain during the procedure. Rituals are never exactly duplicated, and not all rituals serve the same purpose. Which of the following was not traditionally used by the Inuit to handle disputes? are licensed under a, The Study of Humanity, or "Anthropology Is Vast", The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative, Western Bias in Our Assumptions about Humanity, Holism, Anthropologys Distinctive Approach, Cross-Cultural Comparison and Cultural Relativism, Reaching for an Insiders Point of View, Culture Concept Theory: Theories of Cultural Change, Biological Evolution and Early Human Evidence, Whats in a Name? A. Which of the following is an example of a matrilineal-matrifocal society? Verified answer. Find the percentage. A primarily foraging-based subsistence strategy B. Actions designed to bring a community together, often following a period of crisis. Which of the following statements about patrilineal-patrilocal societies is true? It was believed to sap a mans vitality. Using Apple's 10-K, answer the following questions (Hint: It may be easier to use the Word or PDF file and use the search . A pantribal sodality that represents a certain level of social achievement C. All men and women related by patrilineal descent from a human apical ancestor D. All men and women related by matrilineal descent from a nonhuman apical ancestor, E. A group including all men or women born during a certain span of time, Which of the following is the most important factor in determining an individuals power and prestige in a state? B. inheritance of land and prestige through female lines. In a wedding ceremony in the United States, the white color of the wedding dress is a traditional symbol of purity. D. Members of descent groups are called affines, while members of nuclear families are called consanguines. Through Turners research on the Ndembu of Zambia, anthropologists were better able to understand these common mechanisms of social change. B. balanced reciprocity. An MNC is. Exam 3 Flashcards | Chegg.com What is the primary difference between a village head and a big man? D.close exposure to the heat of a fire. The Foundation of Evolution, Tools and Brains: Homo habilis, Homo ergaster, and Homo erectus, Tracking Genomes: Our Human Story Unfolds, The Emergence and Development of Language, Work, Life, and Value: Economic Anthropology, Plant Cultivation: Horticulture and Agriculture, Authority, Decisions, and Power: Political Anthropology, Colonialism and the Categorization of Political Systems, Centralized Societies: Chiefdomsand States, Resistance, Revolution, and Social Movements, Studying In: Addressing Inequities within Anthropology, Early Global Movements and Cultural Hybridity, Sex, Gender, and Sexuality in Anthropology, The Power of Gender: Patriarchy and Matriarchy, Visual Anthropology and Ethnographic Film, News Media, the Public Sphere, andNationalism, Community, Development, and Broadcast Media, Broadcasting Modernity and National Identity, An Anthropological View of Sport throughout Time, Anthropology, Representation, and Performance, Applied and Public Anthropology and Indigenous Peoples, Walking a labyrinth, such as this one in Grace Cathedral in San Francisco, California, is experienced by many people as a meditative or prayerful ritual. D. Strong differentiation between the home and the outside world. B. Marriages become more frequent. One common rite of affliction in the Christian tradition is the laying on of hands. Men control the prestige hierarchy. A. The band, C. The nuclear family D. The clan E. The expanded family household, The incest taboo is a cultural universal, but. Kottak Chapter 9 Flashcards | Quizlet C. The dowry of a second wife is too expensive. For believers with the physical ability and financial means, completing the hajj to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is essential to their faith. Demon. The worldwide increase in female-headed households stems from all of the following except A. decreasing divorce rates. C. the market principle. Clan B. Lineage, C. Extended family D. Family of procreation. a separation from the old identity; typically there is a symbolic behavior signifying the detachment of the individual from the old identity. D. Chiefdoms have permanent political regulation. A big man has supporters in multiple villages. E. increased intervillage warfare. . How do chiefdoms differ from states? Anthropologists view sexual orientation as learned, malleable, and culturally constructed. It tends to be more pronounced among foragers than among pastoralists. Sex roles B. B. not all cultures define incest the same way. Use the following matrices. Colonized cultures underwent radical alteration. In band societies, what typically determines the amount of respect or status that an individual enjoys? Whether directly through a shamanic journey or through the mediation of a religious leader, communities petition the spirits or deity for healing or a blessing. Victor Turner. The fact that chimpanzees and other nonhuman primates engage in masturbation and same- sex sexual activity suggests that. D. male control of prestige goods. Shaman. E. the lack of a clear public-domestic dichotomy contributes to reduced gender inequality. A. B. live in industrial states. A. All rites of revitalization originate in difficult or even catastrophic circumstances. D. a reflection of the workers gratitude for having been hired. animism. An offering is: a. an economic exchange designed to influence the supernatural C. tend to maintain social distinctions between groups. D. polygyny decreases household productivity because a man must provide for more than one wife. A. Incest is tabooed only in societies that practice patrilocal residence. What are the two basic social units typically found in foraging societies? C. Big men typically are war leaders and as such they must maintain a supply of grievance gifts to compensate the families of warriors who die under their command. rites of intensification. It tends to be more pronounced among agriculturalists than among foragers. They did not formerly have a concept of money, but now they have a full economic system. A big man can enforce his decisions. It exists only in the northwestern coast of North America. Serial polyandry, C. Filial marriage D. Levirate marriage E. Polygynous marriage, The anthropological term for a socially recognized mother is. D. are headed by women. D. They were afraid that if he took pictures of them, it would capture their souls. Which of the following is found in all human societies? B. C. in most societies women tend to be the primary child caregivers. A. To save this word, you'll need to log in. (technological ritual) hunting and . An intense spirit of unity, solidarity, and togetherness that encourages people to see themselves as members of a community. B. homosexual practices of the Etoro. B. social stratification. According to the textbook, which of the following are NOT human mediators of sacred powers? An increasing subculture of poverty C. Negative reciprocity, D. The separation of workers from the things they produce E. The great distances that separate the homes and workplaces of most people. A. E. sexual practices of chimpanzees. a ritual that is performed at a critical point in an individual's life cycle. A. At the beginning of the ceremony, as separation begins, the girl lies down and her family straightens her limbs and helps dress her and prepare her for the transition. Today, in many Pentecostal and Evangelical churches, congregations practice the ritual of laying on of hands. The Venezuelan president expelled the missionaries from the Venezuelan Amazon. While illness and health in most Western societies are understood to be biomedical phenomena based on empirical evidence, in non-Western societies and in localized religious traditions across cultures, well-being is viewed as a relationship between body and soul and thus is believed to have a religious component. It tends to be more pronounced among agriculturalists than among foragers. Tribe. 2023. A. In general, the status of women A. rises as dependence on food production intensifies. Wallace, Revitalization Movements, Victor W. Turner, Betwixt and Between: The Liminal Period in Rites de Passage,, Casey Golomski, Rites of Passage: 1900s to Present: Africa, in, For more information see Marc Tabani, The Carnival of Custom: Land Dives, Millenarian Parades and Other Spectacular Ritualizations in Vanuatu. Before their journey home, the isolated living quarters are burned to the ground, symbolizing the loss of childhood. B. Although the John Frum ritual is focused on commodities, or cargo, the term cargo cult is generally not preferred by anthropologists because it oversimplifies the complex motivations involved in the ritual. A. horticulture. Rules of endogamy A. prove that the incest taboo is not a cultural universal. Second wives are not protected by the law as their marriages are not legal. Agricultural C. A horticultural society experiencing considerable population pressure, D. Tropical foraging E. Industrial state with high unemployment. Define ritual. E. negative reciprocity. It is found only among mining communities in Madagascar. A. Marriages become more volatile. a ritual that arises spontaneously, frequently in times of crisis. C. Gender stratification is generally reduced when the domestic and public spheres are not sharply separated. Ritual Flashcards | Quizlet During the final stage of the Kinaald, in the morning of the fourth day, the mother washes her daughters hair and dries it with cornmeal (corn is a Navajo deity). A situation in which a woman has more than one husband at the same time, B. The term alienation is used to describe what phenomenon in industrial economies? A. Melanesia. D. They have no means of forcing people to follow their decisions. 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Rites of passage that transition children into a new status as adults are common around the world. Which of the following statements about the incest taboo is true? A village council B. E. The Yanomami are isolated from missionaries and the Venezuelan government, and are self-sufficient. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . In Buddhism, the form of a humans reincarnation depends on the quality of the karma developed during life. B. warfare makes men dominant over women. polytheism. D. Sexual orientation is genetically predetermined, and culture plays no role in its expression. A. women are the primary producers of subsistence crops. D. They live in marginal environments. accounting. Attempts to resolve serious problems, such as war, famine or poverty through spiritual or supernatural intervention. B. C. generosity. In matrilineal societies A. daughters become lifetime members of their mothers group, but sons belong to their fathers group. A. not all cultures have one. E. Incest was not documented in classic ethnographies and has only recently been the focus of research in anthropology. C. descent groups include only the children of the groups women. A. human sexuality is completely determined by biology. Tribe B. Chiefdom C. Segmentary lineage. B. It increases the number of individuals that one can rely on in times of need. People may perform witchcraft and sorcery to determine the source of affliction, exorcism to remove the presence of an adverse spirit, or divination to identify the source of harm. C. Relations of production, distribution, and consumption are social relations with economic aspects. Which of the following is not an example of a rite of intensification? If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, Typically, the ceremony lasts four days and occurs both inside a traditional Navajo house, called a hogan, and in the surrounding area, where the girl will periodically run to ensure that she has a strong and healthy life. They are wholly dependent on welfare supplied by state-level societies. B. an adaptation to poverty. Even when performing a religious ritual alone, such as walking a labyrinth during meditation, the ritual itself, because it is learned as part of a larger body of religious practices, connects the individual to the larger community. What have recent cross-cultural studies of gender roles demonstrated? D. They have no means of forcing people to follow their decisions. A. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Although they are not exclusively associated with rites of affliction and are sometimes performed as acts of obedience, celebration, spiritual merit, enlightenment, or even penance, pilgrimage is often practiced as a rite to seek redress and healing. Rite of intensification Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster C. unwed adolescent parenthood. Which would be considered a rite of intensification?